The Most Common Dog and Cat Diseases

Have you ever wondered what are the most common dog and cat diseases? Most of these diseases are not serious, but if left undetected and untreated, they can cause serious health problems in dogs and cats.

It is always important to see your vet as soon as possible to get the best treatment for your beloved pet. Veterinarians create management and treatment plans tailored to the specific needs of your pet, taking into account characteristics such as breed, size, age, and overall health.

Here are some of the most common dog and cat diseases for pet owners to read up on and be aware of:

Dental Disease

Dental disease is one of the most common diseases among dogs and cats. It is characterized by bad breath, loose teeth, changes in appetite – especially refusal to eat dry food, discharge of blood or pus from the mouth, drooling, and a bad temper. Other symptoms include lumps under the tongue and discoloured teeth.

Arthritis

Arthritis is one of the most common diseases among dogs and cats. Cartilage acts as an important cushion to prevent bones from rubbing against each other. As your pet gets older, the cartilage wears down and can cause pain and inflammation. Pets can suffer from arthritis, observe if your pet is walking with stiffness, avoiding the use of some limbs, hesitating when jumping, and making loud noises when you pick them up.

Cancer

Cancer is one of the most common diseases among dogs and cats, it is more common in older pets. In the early stages of cancer in pets, you may notice behavioural changes, non-healing sores on the skin, lethargy, and weight loss.

Diabetes

Diabetes is one of the most common diseases among dogs and cats. Insulin, which is produced by the pancreas, produces glucose, which in turn fuels the body. Diabetes occurs when your pet’s pancreas fails to produce enough insulin. Common symptoms include frequent urination, blurred vision, weight loss, fatigue and irritability.

Kidney Disease

Kidney disease is one of the most common diseases among dogs and cats. The ageing process may cause toxins to accumulate in your pet’s kidneys and lead to significant pain. Healthy kidneys are necessary for a pet to eliminate waste from its body. Signs of kidney disease in pets include weight loss, vomiting, incontinence, increased thirst, and fatigue.

Obesity

Obesity is one of the most common diseases among dogs and cats. When pets become overweight and obese, they face a higher risk of developing serious medical conditions such as osteoarthritis, diabetes, respiratory problems, and cardiovascular disease. Obesity can also shorten a pet’s lifespan and adversely affect the pet’s overall health and well-being.

If you notice changes in your pet’s behaviour, this may indicate it is in discomfort, so be sure to pay attention to any unusual signs. Although the majority of these conditions are the most common dog and cat diseases, they have the potential to become life-threatening if left untreated. It is advised to contact your vet if you have any doubts about your pet’s health.

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